This is the ROME principle it uses arrows for you to easily distinguish the acid-base imbalance if it is Respiratory or Metabolic. Respiratory Opposite | Metabolic Equal (R.O.M.E.) I want to provide another table so that we can see things from a better perspective. The reason for it is for you to concentrate and be commonly acquainted with the terms and what your doctor or senior nurses mean when you hear that “the pH and the CO2 are both moving at the same way, that is Acidosis”. In this table, you can see that I am giving you only 3 values, the pH, CO2, and HCO-3. In the same objective, our body also has that ability to efficiently balance its coffee and creamer inside. That is the relationship of pH, CO2, and HCO-3, the pH is the hot water, CO2 as the coffee and HCO-3 as the creamer – and all we need to do is to balance that coffee and creamer in order for us to enjoy our cup. The creamer then neutralizes the bitterness and sourness and it makes you enjoy your coffee as you would’ve wanted it to be – just the right balance. On the other hand, in order for you to compensate for the bitterness and sourness and try to balance the taste of it, tendencies are, you add a creamer. Think of it in this manner, when you drink coffee, sometimes when you put too much coffee in your cup, it becomes very bitter and since coffee is acidic by nature, you can sometimes taste the sourness in your cup if your coffee is too much. Before you get excited about learning the principle behind the coffee and the creamer, let us first establish some normal VALUES THAT WILL BE USED to interpret your ABG with ease. This means that it keeps the blood from being too acidic or it maintains the equilibrium of the Acid-Base balance in your bloodstream. Bicarbonate is a buffer and its levels are controlled by the renal system. Now, your ultimate take in Renal Regulation is the Bicarbonate (HCO-3), and that it controls the metabolic component of the body’s buffer system. Renal Regulation is the body’s way of maintaining Acid-Base balance thru the use of the Renal System. When you see the letters in the lab results and there is CO2 written there, you always think that CO2 is ACIDIC – keep that in mind, you’re gonna need it later. means the higher the CO2 there is in the body, specifically in the blood, the more acidic your blood pH will get. The main concern here that you need to take into consideration is that Carbon Dioxide is ACIDIC by nature. Respiratory Regulation is the body’s way to maintain Acid-Base Homeostasis by the use of the Respiratory System to take in oxygen from the environment (inhalation) and eliminating carbon dioxide to the environment (exhalation). Let’s try to make this as easy as we can possibly tackle, you ready? baronforex-edu The respiratory and the Renal Regulation. Our body has two ways to regulate it’s Acid and Base balance. Respiratory | Renal Regulation of Acid-Base Nonetheless, diseases like diabetes, or kidney or heart failure can also lead to an imbalance of the blood gas. Symptoms such as the one mentioned above is one of the characteristics of asthma or other pulmonary diseases.
Say, for example, if a patient has a difficulty of breathing, there must be an underlying reason why the patient is going through this state.
And the cycle goes on.Īs we discussed about the circulation of oxygen and carbon dioxide in our body, the question lies behind the reason why an imbalance with the normal amount of Oxygen and/or Carbon Dioxide.
As the taxi goes back to its terminal (Heart), it goes through a different highway called the veins, and then passes thru the Vena Cava so that the Taxi can take its new passengers to the Lungs in order to go through another process of Diffusion. Now, once the Taxi (RBCs) arrives at the destination (Organs), it then drops its passengers (Oxygen) through a process called Diffusion – wherein the Taxi takes in new passengers, the Carbon Dioxide (CO2). From the heart, it carries its passengers which is the Oxygen into the various parts of our body, mainly the organs through a highway of Arteries. To give light to the basics of the blood circulation, think of blood cells, particularly the Red Blood Cells (RBCs) as a Taxi.
Now, you may wonder, how is this test taking a very broad scope of our body’s condition? Well, the answer is simple because blood circulates all over your body. ABG results give you vital information about the severity of your patient’s condition, but it may also give an indication of how your patient is coping to treatment that is the reason why this test is commonly done on a routine basis.
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